The Ethics of Seeking Donations: A Thoughtful Reflection

A few years back, we published an article धन की श्रेष्ठ गति दान है by Sugyan Modi in this web magazine, which underscored the importance of charity as enunciated in our religious classical literature for centuries. However, if we compare the actual situation with the Western world, we find that the wealthy and rich in our country are far less generous than their counterparts in other parts of the world. For example, studies indicate that while charitable giving is a cultural norm in many Western nations, often supported by tax incentives and a strong philanthropic tradition, India's affluent class tends to donate a significantly smaller percentage of their income.

According to various surveys, only about 0.5% of India's GDP is contributed to charitable causes, in stark contrast to countries like the United States, where this figure can exceed 2%. This disparity raises questions about societal values and the role of wealth in fostering community welfare. Furthermore, while our scriptures emphasize the virtue of giving—stating that "सौ हाथों से कमाओ और हजार हाथों से दान करो" (earn with a hundred hands and give with a thousand)—the practical application of these teachings seems to lag behind in contemporary society.

The reasons for this gap may include cultural attitudes towards wealth, lack of awareness about effective philanthropy, and perhaps a disconnect between religious teachings and modern practices. As we explore the topic of donation further in this article by Suresh Khaitan, it is crucial to reflect on how we can bridge this gap and encourage a more generous spirit among our wealthy class.

The Ethics of Seeking Donations: A Thoughtful Reflection

Suresh Khaitan*

In the words of Tulsidas:

"तुलसी वो नर मर चुके, जो कहीं मांगन जाहि

उनते पहले वो मुए, जिन मुख निकसत नाही।"

These lines aptly describe the moral dilemma surrounding the act of seeking donations. When one approaches another for donations, the outcome may range from acceptance to outright rejection. However, this process often creates uncomfortable situations, especially when the prospective donor is a close relative, friend, or someone in a position where refusal seems impolite or impossible.

The Ethical Dilemma

Donating under duress is a distorted form of charity. It violates the very essence of altruism, where the donor gives willingly and wholeheartedly. Forced donations—whether due to social pressure, emotional coercion, or fear of consequences—are neither ethical nor fair. Instead of benefiting the cause, such actions breed resentment and dilute the sanctity of giving.

The problem escalates in cases where the donation seeker wields undue influence or resorts to veiled threats, forcing individuals to contribute against their will. This practice undermines the spirit of generosity and often hides vested interests.

The Right Approach to Seeking Donations

A better approach would be to inform individuals about the donation-seeker’s organization, its mission and its objectives without directly soliciting contributions. Sharing facts and discussing the organization's work allows the potential donor to decide independently. A truly interested person will come forward willingly, and their contribution will carry the sincerity and purpose that genuine charity demands.

The Role of CSR and Dharmada

In India, the Companies Act, 2013 mandates that eligible companies allocate 2% of their average net profits to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. However, even here, the choice of the cause lies with the company's management. The organizations seeking such funds must present their objectives clearly and transparently, enabling companies to align their contributions with causes they believe in.

Similarly, traders have long followed the tradition of "Dharmada", allocating a portion of their earnings for charity. While noble, this practice too should remain voluntary and free of coercion. Presenting the Organization's objectives and ensuring alignment with the donor's values is crucial to fostering trust and genuine support.

A Call for Voluntary Giving

Charity, at its core, must stem from the heart. No donation should be accepted if it contradicts the donor's will, nor should situations be created where refusal becomes difficult. The true essence of charity lies in the joy of giving, untainted by pressure or compulsion.

In conclusion, let us embrace the principles of ethical giving. Let donation-seekers act as messengers of their cause rather than enforcers. This approach will not only preserve the dignity of both  donor and recipient but also uphold the true spirit of charity.

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*Suresh Khaitan is an advocate and a specialist in tax law. He has previously served as the Director of the Delhi Stock Exchange and has taught at a commerce college. Currently, he resides in Tinsukia, Assam.